A meeting held by the Granges, a populist farmer's association organized in the western United States, c. 1867. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Progressive reformers sought to expand the regulatory power of the federal government in order to expose corruption, eliminate unfair business practices, and improve society. African American activist and author who was most concerned with protecting and exercising voting rights; first African American to receive a doctorate degree from Harvard; helped to form the NAACP. Political and Social Reforms. It was particularly liked by Jewish, Finnish and German immigrants, coal miners and former populist farmers. -Going to different factories to see if they are safe and clean- then placed on a seal of approval What Political Reform accomplishments occurred during the progressive era in the city and state? These were several laws, enacted during the Civil War, that enabled any adult citizen (or intended citizen) to claim 160 acres of government-surveyed land. Americans no longer trusted that the food industry had the best interests of consumers in mind when they prepared or handled food. Progressives "were committed to democratic values and the belief that honest government and just laws could improve the human condition" Ida B Wells Progressive Era to New Era, 1900-1929 Overview The early 20th century was an era of business expansion and progressive reform in the United States. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by b. Lincoln Steffen's The Shame of the Cities (1904), Ida Tarbell's History of the Standard Oil Company (1904), Upton Sinclair's The Jungle (1906). /3&P'G{@( 5@kP#q} Xz`q[c{quGowIOjep;0*/tB!~oWE3P95Z$$qk1LSuK  By 1900 what ratio of children worked outside of home? 1979 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<23A4EB12EE03D843AA1BFF78413F13D5><0E1E6FB527FED541B719BF895EF1AA38>]/Index[1966 20]/Info 1965 0 R/Length 72/Prev 103169/Root 1967 0 R/Size 1986/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream E-lb{oN1dgng G4&f>GV?8@Z;,vOD6rd- >DGq H`]LuEG;bKs S]h-9`kARz$:l%0_uz6 Q%rk. Recognising the Principal Part of Regular Verbe. A person who intentionally seeks out and publishes the misdeeds, such as criminal acts or corruption, of a public individual for profit or gain. They slowly started losing their control and power. When was President McKinley's assassinated? How did the Progressives reform the transportation system? 8th Comparing Poems: Frost/Whitman Vocabulary, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. If the verb form is incorrect, write above it the correct form. T.R. The partys strong opposition to Americas involvement in the First World War led to prominent defections and vigilante persecution. Spurred the Pure Food and Drug Act and the federal inspection of meat. ** What are the amounts of its net income or net loss reported for each of these three years? Approximately 40 . Civil rights and Progressive reforms were thus . In 1907, the United States became the first country to pass a. . %PDF-1.6 % 2:50. #"_GpAoLu:dE[/N It connected the eastern U.S. rail network at Council Buffs (Iowa) with the Pacific coast at the Oakland Long Wharf (San Francisco Bay). \text { H } & \text { F, G } & 2 & 4 & 5 People who work to improve life and get rid of things that cause people harm. African Americans continued to experience discrimination and oppression, including legal segregation, voting disenfranchisement, and economic disadvantages. Social reform: Helped the poor by giving them education and the chance to learn different forms of art. Passed by Congress in 1912 gave people a chance to vote for their senators directly instead of through state legislatures. hb```Leea D;KOJy80dvj \x This was a federal law passed by the Congress and signed into law by then-President Arthur, on January 16th, 1883. national income tax, more you make more you get taxed, direct election of senators, popular vote. The event for which the united states was heading towards a war for which we know as the first world war and the causes behind imperialism. A concerted series of extortions of wealthy Italians began in 1903. it was practiced by smaller gangs and the Italian mafia. endobj 5 How did the Progressives reform the transportation system? Why or why not? . \hline \text { A } & - & 1 & 3 & 5 \\ What lead to the creation of the Pure Food and Drug Act? Women's Suffrage in the Progressive Era Suffragists, April 22, 1913. Regardless of the negative response, he was considered a journalist who effectively exposed corruption in government. -Attempted and led the proposal of the 8 hour work day, 5 day week the following sentences. \end{array} -Expiration dates true. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Roosevelt proposed which service to conserve the country's forests, mineral deposits and water resources? Which magazines participated in muckraking? 30 seconds. Congress passes the Nineteenth Amendment, giving all women citizens the right to vote in U.S. elections. The Progressive Era spanned the late 1800s to the 1920s. Overall, the _________ _____________ wasn't where most progressive changes were made. Beginning in the late 1800s with the challenge to the "spoils system" of machine politics, progressivism gathered momentum between 1900 and . (1) regulate railroads (2) 16th Amendment (3) Union laws (4) loans for farmers. Irish, Germans, English, Scottish, Some Chinese. 1 0 obj nL\ CiHgjz` T Unfortunately, most readers focused on unsanitary health practices in the meat industry rather than the actual purpose of the book. What were two social reforms that took place during the Progressive Era quizlet? Cross out commas used incorrectly using the delete symbol ( ). The Social Gospel was the idea that people could create "the kingdom of God" by following Bible and Church teachings. The Progressive Era saw many far-reaching reform movements whose goals included eliminating government corruption, granting suffrage for women, and passing antitrust legislation. The following represents a project that should be scheduled using CPM: Times(days)ActivityImmediatePredecessorsambA135B123CA123DA234EB3411FC,D345GD,E146HF,G245\begin{array}{ccccr} Causes varied, constituencies shifted, and the tangible effects of so much energy was difficult to measure, but the Progressive Era signaled a bursting of long-simmering tensions and introduced new patterns in the relationship between American society, American culture, and American politics. 1966 0 obj <> endobj For each of the following sentences, decide whether the underlined verb agrees in number with its subject. America continues to benefit from the many reforms that were . Leader of the women's suffrage movement both in the U.S. and internationally. Temperance Movement. What did the Pure Food and Drug Act lead to? shrinking of the Us.S. The political and social changes which occurred during this time were a direct response to the corruption and the greed displayed by powerful Robber Barons and tycoons during the Gilded Age. % The Thirteenth Amendment ended slavery in the United States, the Fourteenth Amendment guaranteed equal protection under the law and the rights of citizens, and the Fifteenth Amendment granted black male suffrage. More than 160 million acres of land was given away by the government to 1.6 million people throughout the United States as a result of the Act. Use it to identify and describe the Four Noble Truths as taught by the Buddha. HWn87K U) Omissions? Progressive reform measures, however, extended beyond restructuring the government and addressed social problems as well. Progressive Era reformers believed that child labor was detrimental to children and to society. *populists were farmers and workers. On occasion, the criminals used violence against law enforcement as well. African Americans continued to experience discrimination and oppression, the era was characterized by often contradictory goals that impeded the creation of unified reform movement. 0 Labor unions helped most American workers, but it was anti-immigration and excluded black workers. These laws were clearly defined in the Homestead Act of 1862. Which groups in American society might have opposed Progressive reform? -Collected largest number of signatures for a petition up to that date 's direction, in 1906, the House passed the _____. It was officially opened for business on May 10th, 1869. shifting attitudes about civil rights for minorities. Four constitutional amendments were passed during the time that increased the democratic influence of citizens and outlawed the production and sale of alcohol. Which immigrants came to America from the 1870s - 1910s? Bully Pulpit A movement to improve American life by expanding democracy and achieving economic and social justice. Political reform: Uses initiative, referendum, and recall to give people more power and the chance to stand up for what they believe. Severely limited immigration based on nationality, and excluded virtually all Asian immigrants. It sought political equality, social reforms and the right to vote for women. . . By 1920, each of the amendments was ratified by the states, fundamentally changing American life. Although the Progressive Era was a period of broad reform movements and social progress, it also was characterized by loose, multiple, and contradictory goals that impeded the efforts of reformers and often pitted political leaders against one another, most drastically in the Republican Party. Test. -Pure Food and Drug Act Neither Curtis nor his younger sisters, Sarah and Sydney. The Act was passed and signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln. In a sequel to the antebellum reform movements and in a preview of the New Deal of the 1930s, some Progressives tried to change society through moral legislation and increased democracy. class system, big business power, voting rights, and government. temporal: harsh, timely, worldly, spiritual. Theodore Roosevelt served as the 26th president of the United States of America from 1901 to 1909. Theodore Roosevelt was born in _________ to a wealthy family of Dutch and English immigrants that dated back to the colonial period. Get started for free! out of their way and pushed him to join the Repubican ballot for Vice President. educator and newspaper editor, led national American women suffrage association. How many amendments were passed during the Progressive Era? What areas of society did Progressives think were in need of the greatest reform? -Wins the argument and shorten the hours for women \text { F } & \text { C, D } & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ Segregated cinema entrance: A black man goes into the "colored" entrance of a movie theater in Belzoni, Mississippi, 1939. Suppose that First Bank, the only bidder at the judicial sale, had submitted a winning bid of 1,0001,0001,000 dollars. May 8, 1869. 20 Questions Show answers. What were the specific motives of the Progressive era? Many Gilded Age workers toiled in dangerous jobs for low pay. What was the cause of the Progressive Movement? . Social reform: Helped the poor by giving them education and the chance to . hVk0W=}Xe(&[Xa+c KLbHblww5/c_"s+`2)ZS:E%aR5d W 3i_e.IjY*\gb_l;hh~6k~v-y?YUc9[]d"o~M{(dh!U_eLe_2+PV}ot=cu-j~+Zia0|#UPjo]w(#X$0M$'C!_CKPJL)Z R2cRQ:a.{0PiNH85cwz69kjBVqn>N3#szWPa+U#d)kmmjc7M]Nkj:qhF_IKO(I' WQ5|x^ endstream endobj startxref Supported by President Wilson, this act joined the Sherman Antitrust Act as one of the government's chief weapons against trusts. -Unfair/ mis-leading labels > eliminated, -Journalists that dug up "dirt" on potential issues of the day women's movement. *progressives were mainly middle class. The progressive era was the age in which people actually tried to solve those problems through ___________ and __________ ___________. Meat Inspection Act of 1906. In its last decades, many of its prominent members fundamentally disagreed amongst each other regarding socialist beliefs. \\ However, they are different because Social Darwinism has to do with more of the political aspect while Social Gospel is more on the social side. As ________ wrote, the meat packing factories of the US were of the poorest quality and many found working in these factories revolting. Leaders such as Roosevelt and Wilson held racist views. The Progressive movement was a political and social-reform movement that brought major changes to the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. New name of the two suffrage associations merged in 1890. . This led the food industry to change the way they do things and this was when the Meat Inspection Act was established. Womens suffrage, child labor laws, and meat inspection laws. 1 of 2 groups responsible for getting women's suffrage In what ways are prevailing economic theories the product of their times. Analyzes the effectiveness of Progressive Era reformers in the two areas; may present an Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Jane Addams: Champion for the Working Poor Progressivism A New Era The Roots of Progressivism The genocidal policies of Nazi germany ultimately discredited the 'science" of eugenics, but not before. Question 1. Additionally, the Progressive Era was characterized by disparate, often contradictory goals that impeded the creation of unified reform movement. Political corruption enriched politicians at the expense of the lower and working classes, who struggled to make ends meet. Socialist Party of America. -Founded Women's Loyal National League (initial start) The legislation would require the hiring of inspectors to see that these standards were met. endstream endobj 1970 0 obj <>stream was elected governor of New York, where he continued his campaign against _______- pushing for Progressive reforms at every turn. Provides ample, relevant historical information related to reform efforts during the time period. \\ The representative of a "Political Machine". Describe Walter Rauschenbush's ideas about Social Gospel and the Progressive Movement. The jungle changed the way Americans looked at the food industry. Terms in this set (9) reformers. Known originally as the Pacific Railroad, it was nearly 1912 miles long. Muckraking wasn't that new, but the use of ____________ for ____________ was. Which immigrants came to America from the 1840s - 1860s? Immigrants form SE Europe (25 million from 1860 to 1914), A form of business organization created by the grant of a state charter; enables a group of individuals to operate as a single "artificial legal person" (It can sue and be sued, hire and fire, buy and sell, manufacture and trade), a monopoly, which is a corporation, or groups of businesses that control prices, production, and sales, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Alan Eisner, Gerry McNamara, Gregory Dess, Seung-Hyun Lee. Lwb2mkcKJN&/o-t6dQ|;/%?$&?F^Q1&pI(& \&fGqR2)Fc4?2L|4(`Ni"d=g)_4hC% RDYp$T@BB_M~8$~NMH People who work to improve life and get rid of things that cause people harm. Despite these successes, the benefits of Progressivism were mostly limited to white Americans. The reform movements of the Progressive Era focused on answer choices civil rights for minority groups policies related to isolationism issues related to social injustice concerns about conservationism Question 3 30 seconds Q. Progressives in both the Republican and Democratic Parties (including, but not limited to, socialists, populists, and anarchists) sought solutions in the form of child labor laws, women's suffrage, unionization, public health services, Black civil rights, and economic regulation and taxes AS WELL AS immigration restriction, segregation, and the We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. This act ensured that governmental positions were attained by potential government employees having to clear specific competitive examinations, rather than courting political patronage. \hline 3 . H|TN1}/k ;k{w QU" _________ coal miners in Pennsylvania went on strike for the right to unionize, increased pay, and a 9 hour workday. 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