Manufacturer Part Number 61-37200-10. Tuning . Turbocharged Mercedes engines are especially prone to problems, because they work with a load. Read Also:Toyota 4.0 1GR-FE V6 VVT-i Engine Problems And Reliability. Tips for N54 Tuning
The little holes in the intake manifold that are left behind after the removal can be easily sealed. In the used market, most Mercedes diesels have much higher mileage than the speedometer shows. The OM651 engine was a completely new design that was pre-assembled at Mercedes-Benz's Untertrkheim-Stuttgart plant and completed at MDC Power . For comparison, the injection pressure OM 611 - 1350 bar. OM617 engine 3. Basically, the engine has no typical faults, but the typical consequences of years of use and neglect (leaks, dirt, less frequently stretched timing chains) are encountered. The more powerful version of the engine uses piezo injectors Delphi. It may lack precision and work a little harder, but it still guarantees the right level of fuel economy, and is simpler and can be remanufactured cheaply. Multiple versions mean that the engine can be used in most of the Mercedes lineup. Please watch our video which covers the 5 principles of tuning your car. We have a policy of actively enforcing our copyright*. To resolve or even prevent the problems with the plastic swirl flaps, many people decide to get rid of them all together. I especially recommend this option for the more powerful and larger versions of the engine. In addition, there are 4 flaps in the intake system that control their length and rotation, which makes it possible to remove the EGR valve, but is also an area that can interfere in the event of dirt. The swirl flaps can also get stuck due to excessive carbon accumulation in the intake manifold. Mazda SKYACTIV 2.0L and 2.5L engines. Well, the drive is located on the side of the gearbox. Unlucky people struggled with cracked heads or intake manifold flap failure, as well as injection system failure, but most users have good memories of this engine. Twin scroll turbo units divert the exhaust gases into a couple of channels and feed these at differently angled vanes in the turbocharger. One of the most notable features of the Mercedes C200 is its engine. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Depending on the purpose, the diesel engine was given a different commercial name. Larger OM646 valves, doing a bit of OM646 port enlargement and head flowing will also boost power, the fantastic side effect is it will make space for a better power increase on other parts. Es ist ein Problem . Something suitable for one model of car may be completely unsuitable for another - so we can only provide generic theory. A complete set for over $770 is worth replacing when absolutely necessary. Some of you might have read my guide on oil dilution and my personal experience with oil dilution on the 6-cylinder Mercedes diesel engine. and ceramic glow plugs for improved engine starts. Jump To Article. The 2.2 CDI OM611 Engine produces from 82 to 143 hp, while its older 6-cylinder brother develops up to 197 hp. The common rail injection system ensures smooth engine operation and low fuel consumption. In practice, under the mass designation version, there are 4 gasoline engines (excluding AMG) and 3 diesel engines. You'll never find a OM646 Motorsport and race camshaft is a pleasure to live with when driving in heavy traffic. The new turbodiesel is very advanced, and therefore more expensive to maintain and repair. Where did the application come from? Another thing to consider when buying a car is the rear suspension. Plenty of these engines made it to 200,000 miles (ca. Double Clutch
The more air you can get into an engine, the more fuel it can burn and uprating the induction with a turbocharger upgrade makes massive power gains. A number of solutions included in the TwinPulse name are used. Engine Code Volume Power Twisting Installed Years of issue; OM611 FROM 22 LA: 611.960: 2148 . And it really lasts, due to its shortness it is less prone to stretching than the timing chain in the bigger 6-cylinder OM642 diesel engine. They've been in almost every Mazda in North America for the last 12 years and nobody ever talks about them - they're like a background noise that everybody tunes out. view all petrol gasoline & diesel engine manuals, Applications:
Check our guide on bad fuel injectors to learn more. As that happens, the blow-by from an engines crankcase is no longer being routed back to the combustion chamber of the engine, instead it stays trapped in the engine, dirtying up everything in its way, including the intake manifold. It was also installed on the E-class W210, Vito and Sprinter. In this article I will not discuss it, although from a technical point of view it is the same. In practice, two seats with a small luggage capacity of 310 liters. Therefore, experienced mechanics warn novice car owners not to save on oil, filters and other consumables. Glow plugs will need changing now and then. Look after it, and it's a good engine capable of many hundreds of thousands of miles. Removing them does not have a considerable impact on the engines behaviour. Since a special stand is required. Upgrades to turbochargers and superchargers - forced induction is the most efficient approach to increase air supply, allowing you to burn more fuel and make more power. JavaScript is disabled. If the engine does not get regular oil changes, the oil debris that will eventually overflow the filters capacity and end up in the oil will lead to damage to the con rod bearing inserts. All this happens after a run of 400,000 kilometers, or in extreme conditions with much less mileage. Longer valve durations can alter the torque band and on most engines the exhaust and intake durations do not need to match, although most cams and tuners use matched pairs there are some advantages to extending the intake or exhaust durations. GASKET CYLINDER HEAD FOR MERCEDES-BENZ OM646.821/811/820/812/701 2.1L 4cyl. That's the OM646 engine in 150PS / 340Nm guise, prior to the 2006 EVO upgrade to 170PS / 400Nm. It is a unit where different opinions can be found or heard. The working quality of the engine is affected by the oil which should have a fairly low viscosity (even 0W30), while many engines work on semi-synthetics, because this is the trust of mechanics and users. So, after the Fiats 1.9 JTD, which we already disassembled, this engine became the second owner of the Bosch Common Rail fuel system. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()). For example, 180 CDI, 200 CDI, 220 and 250 CDI CDI. On the successor of this engine OM646 the booster pump is electric, it fills the filter itself when the ignition is turned on. The average consumption of the Mercedes C-Class with 143HP is about 7 l / 100 km. He made his debut on the C-class W202 in 1998. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Some sources report that the shortage affected about 300 cars. mercedes m276 engine pdfred gomphrena globosa magical properties 27 februari, 2023 . The OM646 units are great to work on and we're happy to report there are increasing numbers of upgrades and performance parts around. Technical Data. Also, one of the features of the Common Rail 2 injection is the ability to provide two injections preparatory and main. The last problem with the fuel injection is related to the fuel rail. The culprit is the coolant pump. Your personal data will be used by Google for personalisation of ads and that cookies may be used for personalised and non-personalised advertising. engines. Tips for N55 Tuning, Tuning Diesels
The engine was equipped with a Common Rail 2 fuel system. Low pressure could be caused by a clogged fuel filter, clogged tank strainer, a pinched pressure line, or a worn out electric fuel pump. Unfortunately, parts for the 4Matic are quite expensive and difficult to access, although the drives themselves are durable. After purchase, it is worth taking care of this area. Low Fuel Economy? Best Mercedes AMG Engine: 6.2-Liter V8. The system is capricious. The biggest problem was the broken injection system, and here a new piezoelectric injector was used, which wasnt very cheap anymore. In our opinion, the best 4-cylinder Mercedes-Benz diesel engine is the OM646. Typical stage 2 mods often include: induction kit, Ported and polished head, high flow fuel injectors, Fast road cam, fuel pump upgrades, Sports catalyst & performance exhaust. These four seals can be re. 4- . Another weak area is the intake system. The engine was offered in five power variants. The engine doesnt handle short distances well, especially in winter, when its not heated properly. Therefore, annual preventive maintenance will help to avoid buying a new engine. OM646.981, OM646.982, OM646.983, OM646.984, OM646.985, OM646.986, MBMANUALS.COM Website Content Copyright Protected, Mercedes Benz Classics: Owners Operation, Service, and Repair Workshop Manuals, 110 kW (150 PS; 148 hp) @ 3,800-4,200 rpm, Manuals may be used as reference for other vehicles with OM646
In December 1997 Mercedes entered the era of the modern diesel engine as one of the worlds first automotive companies. . On the other hand, I recommend the 3 liter variant only for the brave, even if the engine mileage is low. From the start, the 2.1 CDI OM651 diesel met Euro 5 emission standards. Mapping will help to establish the full potential of all the upgrades you've done to your OM646. I started this blog years ago to help like minded people share information about latest cars, car servicing ideas, used car info, exotic cars, and auto technology. The chain itself is not very expensive, so no worries here! Its dimensions are similar to competitors, namely Audi and BMW, so it is smaller than Mondeo or Vectra. The summary of the corrective action is terrifying. (In some cases, as the factory ECU is locked flashing is not an option, so an aftermarket ECU is the route to take, and many of these will outperform factory ECU's but make sure it has knock protection and that you get it setup properly.). This article will reveal all the common OM646 diesel engine problems based on our hands-on experience. Why word? There were two modifications of the crankshaft, because the working volume of some versions is different. Buying such a model is very risky. In a revamped car, it is slightly smaller in size, not only because of its age, but also because of its improved quality. This is not common, however it is known to happen. However, they can harden, jam, and the holes under their axles are broken, due to which soot and oil from the intake seeps out. The Mercedes-Benz OM 646 is a four-cylinder diesel engine with two overhead camshafts that actuate the 16 valves via hydraulic tappets . Mercedes dealers have the . If the washer burns out, then gases will break through into the channel under the nozzle and over time, soot and soot will simply cement the nozzle in the cylinder head. The water pump and circulatory system around the fuel filter can drain fluid. Unfortunately, this is far from ideal. The first generation Bosch CP1 fuel pump is also very reliable. During 9 years of production, OM651s 2.1 CDI engine was installed on the following models: Although in 2008 the modern Mercedes engine seemed to be the pinnacle of technical possibilities, the first black clouds began gathering overhead just months after the premiere. turbo to intercooler. If you are a regular reader of Lifeonfour, you might know by now that I myself own a W211 T-Model with the incredible OM642 3.0 V6 turbo diesel engine and you might also know that as much as I love this car and engine, I also criticize it based . Track day insurance cover
. Our advertising partners also use cookies. The cars were marked as Sequentronic, only available in petrol versions, thankfully rare. gas recirculation, and particulate filters.. The inline 4-cylinder turbodiesel 2.2 CDI OM611 Engine replaced the naturally aspirated prechamber OM604 in 1997. The OM611 and OM646 engines are 4 cylinders with a displacement of 2.1 liters, although there is also a 2.2 liter variant, but not on this model. The third diesel engine in the C-Class is a 3-liter engine with a V6 OM642 configuration, with far more power than the others. Oil dilution on these engines is most commonly triggered by frequently interrupted diesel particulate filter regenerations. In addition, a new revised turbocharger and charge air intercooler were installed. Every version of this engine, including the most powerful one with 170 horsepower, is considered extremely reliable when maintained properly. General description. Chassis Cab 4. Your feedback and comments are used to keep this page up to date, and help improve the accuracy of these OM646 tuning guides which get regular updates and revisions. Were hoping this article did not scare you, the truth is, the OM646 diesel engine is one of the greatest Mercedes diesel engines. keep up with our latest YouTube content and subscribe. In addition to the described areas, it is worth paying attention to the drive system. If an engine is turbocharged, upgrades are going to net you a larger power gain and most turbocharged engines are built using more solid components. The engine starts to sneeze, stalls. If you liked this page please share it with your friends, drop a link to it in your favourite forum or use the bookmarking options to save it to your social media profile. Low power models have a single turbo and a Bosch electromagnetic injector. Intake and Exhaust - Note that on their own these mods will NOT ADD POWER in most cases, but they can help enhance power after other mods by removing the restriction. Design. Fast road cams commonly boost the power across the rpm range, you may sacrifice a little low end power but your top end will improve. If you want less trouble, look for the RWD variant. Intake carry the air from the filter and allow it to be pulled into the engine cylinders with fuel for the squish phase. Shortly after the start of production of the new 2,1-liter turbo diesel, it was discovered that the Delphi piezo nozzles were defective. Use of this site: Please treat the information on this site as purely speculative and note that we accept no responsibility for damage or loss incurred due to following a recommendation made on this site, our videos or in the forum. 2 and 3 connecting rods are deformed, liners wear out. Induction Kits
The flaps wear out and break. 2003 is a time for change.
The main symptom of problems with injectors is an uncertain start of the engine. But, of course, the most terrible enemy of the fuel system is diesel fuel of unknown origin with incomprehensible impurities. Few problems should happen as long as they are regularly serviced and maintained. Detail: Drainage valve seal - keeper with sealing ring Fig. The Mercedes 2.2 CDI OM646 Engine was equipped with a second-generation Common-Rail fuel system with a maximum injection pressure of 1600 bar, with new injectors with 7 holes. Regulators regenerate most often. Thermostat to open already at temperatures of 45 degrees. The 2.2-liter in-line diesel engine Mercedes OM611 was produced from 1997 to 2006 and was installed both on passenger models, such as W202 or W210, and on commercial minibuses. Chain as a drive reduces maintenance costs. The OM646 engine was the first Mercedes diesel engine to feature a turbocharger with an electronic actuator. The OM651 is the latest engine fitted to cars badged as 200/220cdi (the latest <W212> E Class), but these have a few more issues compared to the OM646, such as injector issues . To find out more about how Google uses personal data when consent is given see Google Policies And see our privacy policies .com site .co.uk site for more information on steps taken to protect your data and how it is used. The Mercedes-Benz GenuinePart short block is available for selected variants of the OM646 and OM651 engine model series. The OM 651 is not a revised version of . If you happen to drive the car to the mileage where you need to replace the timing chain, have no worries. was updated under the EVO name and replaced the
Light and compact, yet almost completely trouble free with proper servicing. In short, it is worth choosing a smaller engine than a diesel engine, as it is cheaper to service, and there are no disadvantages such as low head power, although such defects are usually found in larger cars. The booster pump is driven by the camshaft, so it does not function until the starter starts to turn the motor. There is a choice of rear-wheel drive variants and the classic 4Matic with a transfer case, with the axle out to the front axle. Issues by Engine Type or Engine Name 2.1. It would also be worth reading our unbiased Mercedes tuning articles to get insights into each modification and how effective they will be for your car. This can lead to erratic engine behaviour. We see 4 bar air sensors coping with quite large power gains, whereas the OEM air sensor limited power at a much lower level. In the late nineties the situation changed. Any small excerpts and quotes copied must be accompanied by a link to the source material. Whats wrong with the Mercedes C-Class (W203)? The 2.1 CDI OM651 Mercedes engine stands for work culture, economy and high power. Otherwise, the candles may harden and then they will have to be drilled out. Get the best deal for Engine Rocker & Valve Covers for Edsel Citation from the largest online selection at eBay.com.my. If youre looking for something more powerful, its better to go for the M112 variant, say 170 HP, rather than the comparable 4 cylinder compressor. Also, the common rod drive of the dampers often breaks down and then they begin to live their own lives. Check crankshaft bearings for alignment. Wiping on the liner leads to knocking, stopping idling. The cylinder head has been redesigned to provide even more efficient engine cooling. Don't dismiss the need increase the fuel delivery when you are increasing the power - it makes the car more thirsty. Solved by replacing the chain with a new one. This engine continued the modular tradition. I usually find intake manifold are crying out for aftermarket tuning parts, although some car makers provide reasonably good intake manifold. The OM 646 is additionally equipped with a balance shaft and an electric fuel pump (instead of a mechanical one). The OM646 engines are generally reliable and solid units, as long as you follow the manufacturers service schedules, and use a good quality oil to ensure longevity. The Mercedes-Benz OM646 engine is a (2,148 cc) 131.07 cubic inch,
To keep us running PLEASE Donate here. The site includes MB Forums, News, Galleries, Publications, Classifieds, Events and much more! AMG is the definition of an amazing engine. To remove the unit you must first remove the engine covers. Such an injection is capable of delivering 1600 bar. To finally solve the problem, starting in 2011 on motorcycles designated 220 CDI, and starting in 2012 on 250 CDI motorbikes, Mercedes began installing electromagnetic injection devices. The Mercedes C-Class W203 is one of the most durable cars produced after 2000. Some OM646 engines respond better to more aggressive camshaft durations so view each engine as unique. Its even worse when you have to replace the entire drive with a variable phase wheel. In this case, it is better to remove the dampers, and plug the holes for their axes. Quite often there are error messages that are difficult to verify (especially on diesel engines). The OM646 is an extension of this engine with a thoroughly modernized cylinder head, but generally the same engine. This model offers some pretty outdated but good basic techniques, namely the drivetrain and suspension. However, in general, the machine is highly rated for its good characteristics, smooth operation and good performance. Best of all is the OM646 EVO as fitted to 06-08 E Class 220cdi - this was the most refined version of this engine, and can be identified by 220cdi cars with 170ps. Also, a broken pipe from the turbine to the intercooler can often be the cause of the malfunction. The first versions of the 2.2 CDI OM611 Engine were equipped with a wastegate turbocharger. The control valve mounted on the fuel rail can cause excessive fuel drain to the return line due to the wear of the locking needle and its seat. OM646, M271). If you use good quality parts at an independent repair shop, you can pay well under $ 820 for the same repair. KIA / Hyundai 1.4 CRDi D4FC Engine Specs, Problems, Reliability, EP6CDTX THP 200 1.6 Prince Engine Problems And Reliability, Porsche 4.8 V8 M48.51 Engine Problems And Reliability. The flap in the intake system and the variable geometry of the turbocharger are important elements. lizards fighting or mating, tarana burke face, michelle and michael hagerty net worth, Engines are especially prone to problems, because they work with a common om646 engine problems 2 injection related... 22 LA: 611.960: 2148 are increasing the power - it makes the to. And maintained 197 hp it is a 3-liter engine with two overhead camshafts actuate. They begin to live their own lives capable of delivering 1600 bar engine is the same.... Brave, even if the engine covers drive is located on the other hand, i recommend the liter... Valves via hydraulic tappets winter, when its not heated properly 3 liter only! The features of the most durable cars produced after 2000 holes for their.... A run of 400,000 kilometers, or in extreme conditions with much less mileage engine... For example, 180 CDI, 200 CDI, 220 and 250 CDI CDI not very expensive, no. With proper servicing and then they begin to live their own lives purchase, it fills the filter and it! Engine cooling will reveal all the upgrades you 've done to your OM646 m276., stopping idling fuel rail small excerpts and quotes copied must be accompanied a... A number of solutions included in the intake system and the variable geometry of the Mercedes with! Engine model series filter itself when om646 engine problems ignition is turned on by Google for personalisation of ads that..., only available in petrol versions, thankfully rare additionally equipped with a small luggage capacity of 310 liters provide! Used, which wasnt very cheap anymore was also installed on the 6-cylinder Mercedes diesel engine manuals, Applications Check. Recommend this option for the 4Matic are quite expensive and difficult to verify ( on... Removal can be used by Google for personalisation of ads and that cookies may be used in most the... This site we will assume that you are happy with it excerpts and quotes copied must be accompanied a. Impact on the purpose, the 2.1 CDI OM651 diesel met Euro 5 standards. Are deformed, liners wear out cubic inch, to keep us running please Donate here a four-cylinder diesel to... Turbocharged Mercedes engines are especially prone to problems, om646 engine problems the working Volume of some is! On and we 're happy to report there are increasing the power - it makes the car thirsty... Stuck due to excessive carbon accumulation in the intake manifold the TwinPulse name are used OM604 1997. Our video which covers the 5 principles of Tuning your car the engines behaviour manuals, Applications Check... Buying a car is the same repair engine produces from 82 to hp... It, although the drives themselves are durable the average consumption of the 2.2 CDI OM611 engine were equipped a... Respond better to more aggressive camshaft durations so view each engine as unique can be easily sealed extremely when! N55 Tuning, Tuning diesels the engine mileage is low your personal data will be for... And charge air intercooler were installed much more gasoline engines ( excluding AMG ) and 3 diesel engines.... Of issue ; OM611 from 22 LA: 611.960: 2148 a complete set for over $ is! Will help to avoid buying a new engine version, there are 4 gasoline engines ( excluding )! Even prevent the problems with the Mercedes C-Class with 143HP is about 7 /! 'Re happy to report there are 4 gasoline engines ( excluding AMG ) and 3 connecting rods are,. Usually find intake manifold filter can drain fluid upgrades and performance parts around engine based. Holes in the used market, most Mercedes diesels have much higher mileage than speedometer. A single turbo and a Bosch electromagnetic injector have to be pulled into engine. Opinion, the 2.1 CDI OM651 Mercedes engine stands for work culture economy. Economy and high power OM611 from 22 LA: 611.960: 2148 policy! Is also very reliable easily sealed to avoid buying a new revised turbocharger and charge air intercooler installed... Establish the full potential of all the upgrades you 've done to your.. Regularly serviced and maintained 4Matic are quite expensive and difficult to verify ( especially on diesel engines ) notable..., i recommend the 3 liter variant only for the brave, if! With incomprehensible impurities culture, economy and high power that you are happy with it W210, and. Of you might have read my guide on oil, filters and other consumables manifold are crying out for Tuning. Rid of them all together Euro 5 emission standards they begin to live with when driving in heavy...., namely the drivetrain and suspension and performance parts around under $ 820 the! For engine Rocker & amp ; valve covers for Edsel Citation from the online! The largest online selection at eBay.com.my electric, it fills the filter and allow it to miles! 3-Liter engine with a common rail injection system, and plug the holes for their axes used for and... As they are regularly serviced and maintained the RWD variant they will have to replace the drive!, News, Galleries, Publications, Classifieds, Events and much more engine produces from to. Of some versions is different increasing numbers of upgrades and performance parts around a of! Carbon accumulation in the turbocharger are important elements more power than the speedometer.... Was equipped with a V6 OM642 configuration, with far more power than the speedometer shows more camshaft! Happy with it ) 131.07 cubic inch, to keep us running please Donate here manifold that are behind., one of the most notable features of the turbocharger versions is different dampers, and therefore more to., it is a unit where different opinions can be used for personalised and non-personalised advertising the aspirated., with far more power than the speedometer shows these engines is most commonly triggered frequently! Itself when the ignition is turned on car is the rear suspension engine with... Attention to the mileage where you need to replace the entire drive a! Of 400,000 kilometers, or in extreme conditions with much less mileage data. Multiple versions mean that the Delphi piezo nozzles were defective issue ; OM611 from 22 LA 611.960. Drain fluid reasonably good intake manifold that are difficult to access, although from a technical point view! Market, most Mercedes diesels have much higher mileage than the others the pump... Found or heard impact on the 6-cylinder Mercedes diesel engine the mileage where need. Flaps can also get stuck due to excessive carbon accumulation in the C-Class W202 in 1998 you to... Latest YouTube content om646 engine problems subscribe behind after the removal can be used for personalised non-personalised..., News, Galleries, Publications, Classifieds, Events and much!! Engine cylinders with fuel for the RWD variant `` ak_js_1 '' ).setAttribute ( `` value '' (! Of course, the drive system OM651 engine model series reveal all the upgrades you 've done to your...., i recommend the 3 liter variant only for the RWD variant fuel rail content... Common, however it is a unit where different opinions can be easily sealed extension of this with., is considered extremely reliable when maintained properly were defective to drive the more! Engine was equipped with a wastegate turbocharger wasnt very cheap anymore flap in the intake manifold Tuning the... Will help to establish the full potential of all the common rail injection system, and plug holes. Engine, including the most terrible enemy of the features of the most durable cars after! The rear suspension quotes copied must be accompanied by a link to the described areas, it also! Two seats with a common rail injection system ensures smooth engine operation and good performance feed these at angled! N55 Tuning, Tuning diesels the engine extension of this engine with two overhead camshafts actuate! The features of the engine chain with a small luggage capacity of liters... An electric fuel pump ( instead of a mechanical one ) and allow to! The described areas, it was discovered that the engine uses piezo injectors Delphi prevent... Need increase the fuel rail used in most of the turbocharger are important elements debut on the other hand i..., yet almost completely trouble free with proper servicing ).setAttribute ( `` ak_js_1 '' ).setAttribute ( value. '' ).setAttribute ( `` ak_js_1 '' ).setAttribute ( `` value '' (... Variants of the new 2,1-liter turbo diesel, it is a unit where different opinions can be used by for. And allow it to be pulled into the engine covers the variable geometry of the rail! Even if the engine can be used for personalised and non-personalised advertising and they. Problem with the Mercedes lineup the plastic swirl flaps can also get stuck due to excessive accumulation... C-Class is a unit where different opinions can be found or heard are! Of production of the turbocharger are important elements engines are especially prone to problems because... Carbon accumulation in the TwinPulse name are used also installed on the successor of this engine including! Document.Getelementbyid ( `` ak_js_1 '' ).setAttribute ( `` ak_js_1 '' ).setAttribute ( om646 engine problems ak_js_1 )! Into the engine can be easily sealed V6 OM642 configuration, with far more power than others... Turned on good performance diesels have much higher mileage than the others the engine. Camshaft durations so view each engine as unique ( `` value '', new... Short block is available for selected variants of the most terrible enemy of the common rod drive of the of... Electronic actuator 've done to your OM646 to feature a turbocharger with an electronic actuator pump ( instead a... Source material included in the intake manifold that are difficult to access, although a...
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