They are maintained in the holdings of the Pennsylvania Archives and are easily available to the researcher in the Second, Third and Fifth Series of the . At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. Add to Print List Remove from Print List Notes. At least one company of the regiment joined in the assaults on the Chew House and lost a number of men. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. After this, the 7th Pennsylvania spent time in New York and New Jersey watching the British. Congress passed the first national conscription act in the country's history. Each partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational structure. This book lists names, ranks, companies, and the Pennsylvania Archives numerical code for men who served during the American Revolution as Frontier Rangers from Washington County, Pennsylvania, being employed against the Indians of the Seneca tribes of Ohio. All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft. Relieved on August 31, 1776 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to Mifflin's Brigade, an element of the. The New York . These concerns were overcome and the regiment joined the army later in the month. There is a problem with your email/password. Membership in the Frontier Patriots Chapter is open to any eligible SAR applicant. Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. John Pugh's Independent Company to guard Powder Mill at French Creek. Associators remained independent of the Continental (Pennsylvania) Line which was comprised of regular, enlisted infantrymen. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia (less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt). On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. Franklin County, The majority of the Regiment fought with the main army at Brandywine, covered the American retreat at Paoli, attacked at Germantown, and skirmished at Whitemarsh. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid in Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. Two months later the remnants of the corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington surrendered. Here the 2nd Pennsylvania served in a provisional brigade commanded by Lt. Col. Aaron Burr and made a charge from the American left flank into a British force trying to assault the American center. It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Contrary to myth, the light troops in the Continental Army overwhelmingly followed European doctrinal concepts. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Samuel Morehead's Independent Company, an element of the. Still assigned to Greene's division, the PSR participates in the assault of the British right flank. Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders . Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. In October it participated in Anthony Wayne's defeat of the British at Valcour Island, but otherwise had an uneventful tour of garrison duty. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. The Thirteenth was incorporated with the Second Pennsylvania, July 1, 1778. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Gen. Thomas Mifflin. With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. The regiment never recruited the Indian component, and changes in British operations led to the transformation of the white elements into normal infantry. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. Please enter your email and password to sign in. In contrast, however, they received uniforms and arms from the state. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. An online listing of officers in the The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. Congress called for a Flying Camp to serve under General George Washington. These volunteer companies made up the December 19, 1777 - After an encampment of almost six weeks at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania the army moved into its winter quarters at Valley Forge where they would remain for the next six months. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Two legends weave through their history. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. army.mil. 2013 The Conegochege Ranging Company/Captain Joseph Armstrong's Company. In offensive operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. Virginia, Organization was territorial, so that normally a company consisted of men from a single township, while a battalion included all the Associators of several neighboring townships. Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. The Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at Ticonderoga after Arnold's defection. On March 14, 1776, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion was sent to New York City. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. It was assigned on December 1, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States. John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum inDepreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. The following is a brief explanation of the differences between these branches of service. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. In fact over the period of several years the 3d South Carolina Regiment gradually evolved into a line infantry regiment. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. Don Sniegowski F or many decades, the typical narrative of the American Revolution given in schools focused on the key battles fought in the Northeast and mid-Atlantic. Only Elisha Sheldon's 2d Legionary Corps (a Connecticut unit serving in 1781 in the West Point-Westchester County zone) fully exploited the possibilities of the combined arms structure. The 1st Pennsylvania was considered an elite unit and was given the post of honor on the right of the line. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. Frontier rangers from Northumberland County, Pa., 1778-1783 Statement of Responsibility: by Paul W. Myers Authors: Myers, Paul W. (Main Author) Format: Books/Monographs Language: English Publication: Apollo, Pennsylvania : Closson Press, c1988 Physical: 58, [1] p. Subject Class: 974.831 M2 Series: Pennsylvania archives. The original 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was formed in July 1776 of men from Westmoreland and Bedford counties in western Pennsylvania. In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. 14 cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. It's unknown if Kane will be available to suit up with the Rangers for the first time Wednesday. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. In June the men refused to report at camp for duty as they thought they were still on parole and had not been properly exchanged. 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