mango production in ethiopia pdf

259 0 obj >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << 190 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R endobj >> /TT1 350 0 R 0000025546 00000 n /TT4 343 0 R endobj >> $.' /K 23 /P 601 0 R << xk44zh 0kdFo^dtgVdLYPY%LU:5|t&:7CpHgfZd:)D`@n!7+o_I} E&gI+sm*bRn"_\,~]p_.wMnoS{Tg}B,1t(%2;=Rr)/aU@L'$~;dVbwiv#~ 2z[(JU*TP?"! /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /K 28 0000140399 00000 n /Pg 22 0 R /K 77 /P 484 0 R /K 23 endobj /S /Table endobj /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /P 527 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /Lang (EN-US) /K 14 207 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0000015659 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /Pg 18 0 R >> PRODUCTION IN ETHIOPIA By Seifu Gebre-Mariam (Ph. >> 14 0 obj << /Keywords () /Tabs /S /P 8 0 R 0000114600 00000 n /K 4 >> 175 0 obj /P 8 0 R << /Pg 11 0 R /K 11 0000200772 00000 n endobj >> << endobj /ColorSpace << /P 8 0 R /K 1 endobj << 119 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /P 8 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] >> /K 59 /Lang (EN-US) /K 40 145 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) startxref >> << 245 0 obj /Contents 355 0 R /S /P 144 0 obj startxref /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] << /Lang (EN-US) >> /TT1 350 0 R 132 0 obj /P 610 0 R endobj /S /P 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R] 0000210304 00000 n The study would be limited because of time and financial problem and also collection of the traders data was the most difficult task during the survey because most of the time traders are reluctant to give appropriate information as they link it with tax fees and they are busy and time specific.Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from primary and secondary sources. 77 0 obj endobj /S /P /K 23 288 0 obj 0000023077 00000 n 0000186049 00000 n 0000215301 00000 n 0000210780 00000 n 67 0 obj << 0000218691 00000 n /P 8 0 R 0000200323 00000 n /Type /Page /P 494 0 R << /Pg 15 0 R endobj << /Lang (EN-US) /K 6 0000005595 00000 n 0000116202 00000 n /Resources << /Pg 16 0 R MANGO VALUE CHAIN PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS IN BAHIR DAR TOWN, ETHIOPIA. >> >> >> << endobj /Parent 7 0 R 0000013401 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R /Type /Catalog /StructParents 5 /K 18 K d.'auYpdbps$U!hB96hj]22H,qKggd}-?Ffk`'qelrlv1V?3v^,@c_ KR ^f]F+gh4 E*^V^Vl#]G ppP1 atmRV1J0U\qkZuVy@b)9 PT`(s]WJ endobj The study result revealed that there were actors involved from input supply to end markets, who were participated directly or indirectly in the value chain. 62 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 11 0 R >> /P 8 0 R /K 13 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /DropCap /Figure 296 0 obj 182 0 obj Mango production covers 35% of the total acreage allotted for fruit production in Harari Regional State, eastern Ethiopia. The study has indicated that direct actors along mango value chain may include input supplier, producers, collectors, wholesalers, retailers, processors and consumers and also indirect actors such as extension service providers, credit and saving service providers, marketing and cooperative office, and non-governmental organizations. /K 16 /S /P startxref endobj 13 [124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] 8 [78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 0000211500 00000 n /P 8 0 R 87 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 17 0 R /P 588 0 R 29 0 obj /P 535 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 19 0 R endobj endobj <> >> endobj /S /P 0000013428 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /K 28 << 8 (-j1x&w Di[L;h~Zb@!|@ug7h~}*f.^uF5W01%.:dJ.>C{]Zr5On"wou?b6"+BBf8h-L`1rL,]QLBFLAk0B$+ 3T_`'5$ Nc&Lq>. /K 10 Get production volume, price data, trends, and more. 73 0 obj >> /P 576 0 R 137 0 obj /Type /Page /Lang (EN-US) /Border [0 0 0] %PDF-1.4 % /K 15 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R] /Pg 14 0 R << /TT1 350 0 R World production of mango in 2005 was estimated at 28.51 million tonnes (Mt) (Evans, 2008). endobj << 0000199311 00000 n /TT4 339 0 R /P 455 0 R /Kids [16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] >> >> /K 20 endobj << >> endobj /TT3 343 0 R >> 194 0 obj >> 0000011586 00000 n /Pg 21 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 490 0 R /Lang (EN-US) The study mainly concludes that producers were not getting their deserving marketing margins while the intermediaries' are taking advantage from them. /Pg 16 0 R /Contents 358 0 R Mango production is a major form of income generation for Kenyan large and small-scale farmers. 101 0 obj /K 32 /S /P 287 0 obj 0000185127 00000 n /P 495 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Follow and receive newsletters related to the following product. /S /P 0000193969 00000 n 0000007049 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> /ColorSpace << << endobj /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /P /K 16 >> /Lang (EN-US) 1 0 obj >> /P 453 0 R /S /P /Pg 18 0 R %PDF-1.5 >> Sampling Procedures and data collections A survey was conducted immediately after harvesting to asses mango fruits losses in Southwestern Ethiopia. /K 5 0000196208 00000 n 12 [111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) /Border [0 0 0] 0000013730 00000 n endobj /Length 831 /K 31 /K 21 0000183244 00000 n /P 8 0 R Production of mango cultivars grown in Ethiopia include Kent, Keitt, Tommy Atkins, and Apple mango. /Pg 18 0 R /S /P 0000199839 00000 n /Resources << /P 584 0 R endobj /K 19 >> /A 384 0 R 266 0 obj 271 0 obj endobj << 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R endstream 309 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 17 0 R /K 26 /Pg 19 0 R >> 0 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R /P 485 0 R 93 0 obj %%EOF 0000003493 00000 n /Contents 361 0 R 0000002611 00000 n /P 517 0 R 0000204897 00000 n 2015-03-07T23:28:42+02:00 /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /P /A 413 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 35 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /K 8 0 R /K 15 endobj /K 8 Mango is one of the most widely grown among the fruit crops cultivated in Ethiopia preceded only by banana in terms of economic importance, of which most of the productions come mainly from the. /K 13 Discover production data of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia. 276 0 obj /P 575 0 R << 4 0 obj /K 1 >> >> 4 [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 0000183678 00000 n This study was aimed at analyzing value chain of banana in Mizan-Aman town, Bench Maji zone with specific objectives of describing important marketing channels and actors involved on banana value chain, dealing the determinant of supply of banana and identify constraints in value chain of the banana. /K 24 /Pg 19 0 R /Kids [11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R] <> /K 3 << << /P 557 0 R /P 447 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 0000086211 00000 n /P 8 0 R /S /P /Pg 15 0 R 97 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /TT3 343 0 R /Subtype /Link >> endobj 294 0 obj /P 612 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /K 57 )U!$5X3/9 ($5j%V*'&*r" (,!!0b;C2( I8/ endobj << /K 19 5 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R >> 0000198500 00000 n 0000010766 00000 n /K 10 /K 7 /S /P 0000003804 00000 n The data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. /Outline /Span /S /P << /K 40 Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. >> /P 8 0 R endobj 0000206222 00000 n /K 25 /P 8 0 R /P 620 0 R endobj /S /P 135 0 obj /S /P >> 0000217128 00000 n << endobj >> 214 0 obj /P 561 0 R /Subtype /Link /Lang (EN-US) >> 0000162681 00000 n /S /P %PDF-1.4 /P 8 0 R /K 7 0000207564 00000 n /K 31 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /P /P 8 0 R /S /P Explore suppliers in food and agriculture that we have curated. /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> endobj >> /Annotation /Span Mango productions across 2018/19 and 2019/20 cropping years in Ethiopia. endobj >> 0000191216 00000 n /ColorSpace << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /P Mango production in Ethiopia is fluctuated conditions, because of occurrence of diseases, lack of proper management and also weather conditions (CSA, 2009). /S /P /K 19 10 [92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R << 0000194044 00000 n 0000133771 00000 n <> >> /P 8 0 R In Ethiopia, mango is produced mainly in Oromia, South Nation and Nationalities People Region (SNNPR), Benishangul Gumuz, Amhara, Harari and Gambela regions (Yigzaw et al., 2014). endobj endobj << 26 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) << Of this, Africa produced only 2.5 million tonnes, accounting for about 10 percent of fresh fruits and 11 percent of processed mango. /Pg 11 0 R Mangoes are now growing in more than 100 countries of which more than 65 . << Currently, mango sub-sector is a good entry point for tackling poverty and that the market for mangoes in Ethiopia is significant and growing. /P 460 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R endobj /K 2 Agricultural productivity is significantly impacted by soil properties, which vary spatially from a small to a larger area. :rd3yh gbz!$ DAD)KtRrBc%CN5es6c`4:7!CER~P=ow. 0000201212 00000 n /S /P /S /P /P 445 0 R endobj 0000220975 00000 n /K 6 endobj 0000008998 00000 n 47 0 obj /K 8 /Pg 19 0 R >> >> 227 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] 0000225686 00000 n /Pg 17 0 R << /P 512 0 R >> /S /P 277 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R <> << /Lang (EN-US) 168 0 obj /K 23 /Contents 349 0 R /S /Table endobj 240 0 obj endobj >> /Rect [319.118 533.068 376.416 550.316] x- [ 0}y)7ta>jT7@t`q2&6ZL?_yxg)zLU*uSkSeO4?c. R -25 S>Vd`rn~Y&+`;A4 A9 =-tl`;~p Gp| [`L` "AYA+Cb(R, *T2B- /Pg 19 0 R 104 0 obj << /Pg 19 0 R /S /P >> /S /P 0000002794 00000 n endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /P 569 0 R /A 399 0 R 316 0 obj >> /StructParents 12 >> /Pg 14 0 R endobj 30. >> /Pg 18 0 R >> /K 1 oZc{k6U3LDm&H eV=U%H)MiL:T)uD{(.im-3Va_k^f!Rq\"fS%==mgB}$5U%194U>4sulr^u,DqIJk3mXY5cye7[1_E'5*$0E.q**L**Ki9.1{5a8k7mcEBIY]84RT&0L\g,tS0eU]SJdz~pFGf-*S7\.q 65#Jg,n`#=8IufI .a}/:YQ:x!=XU-B3) << /P 8 0 R 258 0 obj /S /P 0000211245 00000 n /Author (ALI SAHIUNY) endobj 82 0 obj endobj >> 138 0 obj 0000219159 00000 n << << /K 2 /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 11 0 R 0000205261 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /Pg 21 0 R endobj /S /Table /S /P The insect is a serious threat to the mango production in both Goto Gida and Diga districts. 81 0 obj /K 4 /TT4 339 0 R The production of mango and avocados are contributing to 14 and 10% of the national fruit production years, respectively, covering about 18 and 15% of the harvested area of fruit crops in the country . /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 11 0 R endobj << endobj Ethiopia stands among the 38th mango producing countries producing 94 Thousands of tons accounting for less than 0.2% of the global production. /S /P /K 13 >> /P 505 0 R /P 29 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R << endobj /Pg 18 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000006171 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj /StructParents 0 >> 76 0 obj /TT2 342 0 R endobj 148 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) Producers, brokers, cooperatives, local collectors, wholesalers, retailers and consumers were found the main actors of the marketing channel in the study area. endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) <> /StructTreeRoot 4 0 R /P 570 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 0000214927 00000 n /K 4 0000205701 00000 n 254 0 obj 0000217203 00000 n << TLDR. << /P 533 0 R 142 0 obj l$lI'S, u9<6n${s6^| 0000010124 00000 n 0000113140 00000 n 0000051413 00000 n Despite the crop potential to contribute to improved nutritional status and health of the Ethiopian society, the national average production yield is about 7 ton/ha and, in some region like Amhara, it is estimated to be 3.5 ton/ha (Dessalegn et al., 2014). 0000211642 00000 n Moreover, out of 479,336 tons of fruits produced in the country, mangoes accounted 14.5% fruit production. /ColorSpace << >> /Lang (EN-US) 299 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) The result revealed that banana passes through several intermediaries with little value being added before reaching the end users. %PDF-1.5 128 0 obj endobj /F7 345 0 R You can download the paper by clicking the button above. endobj Therefore the producers are in need of marketing support that may decrease the number of intermediaries and ensure them a larger marketing margin out of their produces. /S /P As a. It has spread to all mango producing areas of the country within a short period of time reducing the production and quality of mangos. /S /P /A 419 0 R /Pg 15 0 R >> >> /StructParents 8 << << 0000190360 00000 n 0000187569 00000 n endobj /Type /Annot /Pg 13 0 R /K 22 /TT2 342 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /ColorSpace << Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. endobj >> endobj /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 228 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) << /Lang (EN-US) To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. 0000202998 00000 n /S /P << /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 102 0 obj /Parent 7 0 R >> Margin analysis for value chain actors indicated that about 89.43% of gross marketing margin in mango value chain goes to mango traders and producers earn about 10.57% of gross marketing margin. /Pg 18 0 R 0000019979 00000 n >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << << /TT0 344 0 R /S /P 170 257 0000221876 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R /Rotate 0 0000201661 00000 n << 96 0 obj 0000006167 00000 n /P 8 0 R 185 0 obj /P 8 0 R >> /S /P 283 0 obj 0000204453 00000 n /Font << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 497 0 R xref >> /P 613 0 R 151 0 obj >> /S /P /S /P >> endobj 75 0 obj 215 0 obj The major constraints of mango production and marketing during the survey period include lack of technology, limited supply of improved mango variety, low level of extension service provision, low level of knowledge and skill, lack of use of credit, lack of farmers' cooperative, perishability, low price of mango, lack of postharvest management and lack of market information. >> /K 2 << /Contents 352 0 R << 0000001121 00000 n endobj /H /I More fundamentally, the control of income and expenditure at household level may enable men and women to benefit from economic activities in which they dont directly participate. 269 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 0000203073 00000 n /S /P << /P 623 0 R /P 477 0 R /P 514 0 R endobj 0000219604 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 13 0 R <<6AAF0B099FA52C4AA58C29494EB044B8>]/Prev 374991/XRefStm 2401>> >> >> /K 39 endobj /K 3 /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /S /P endobj << << >> /S /P Overview of Exports The export value of Ethiopia was USD 18.65K, and the export volume was 9.46K metric ton in 2021. 0000225170 00000 n /Title () The study found that the decline and build-up of white mango scale populations are affected by rainfall, whereas the effects of other environmental factors on scale numbers need to be investigated. /TT1 350 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 0000188474 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /K 73 In addition, post harvest decay due to mango anthracnose can cause rejection of fruits in the market. 0000017382 00000 n /K 54 0000186574 00000 n /S /P >> /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << 0000195840 00000 n << /K 19 /S /P /ColorSpace << /Pg 13 0 R >> /K 16 Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 0000013703 00000 n 426 0 obj <>stream /P 528 0 R Diversification into fruit. 'B74' mango is a recently commercialised cultivar in Australia, with an appealing skin colour and firm fibreless flesh. 12 0 obj /S /P /S /P 0000012331 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) This research attempted to analyze the value chain of ware potato in Ambo and Dendi districts, Ethiopia in the cropping year of 2014/15. endobj /Pg 18 0 R v%V=R?R!DVmULTi4" 244 0 obj >> % /S /P << /P 600 0 R /S /P << /S /P 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R /K 6 /Pg 19 0 R /S /P endobj /P 8 0 R 0000184506 00000 n >> /K 7 /Lang (EN-US) 0000217726 00000 n 0000205336 00000 n /K 29 >> 45 0 R] /K [378 0 R 379 0 R 380 0 R 381 0 R 382 0 R 383 0 R] 120 0 obj >> 0000194516 00000 n 65 0 obj 0000220422 00000 n /K 53 /Pg 19 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) /Contents [327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R 332 0 R 333 0 R 334 0 R 335 0 R 336 0 R] endobj /Pg 19 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] >> >> /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 139 0 obj 0000196652 00000 n /K 0 << << endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> /P 436 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /P 572 0 R /S /P /K 362 0 R /K [24 391 0 R] /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << /StructParents 4 fY0M:~H_nj[p{6*T:bp!S7m3jO.b` UkO,iaX$* +XF8IVcmKE=Z8MmUJe7&65R8fzm,`FgYy)5RG3Ue62 u5\=N0N[rM= >> /Pg 12 0 R /Pg 17 0 R >> endobj Folimat showed maximum pest population reduction followed with Closer 240, however, some non-target insects were found dead on trees treated with Folimat, an observation to be confirmed by further investigation. /Lang (EN-US) /K 0 /K 11 >> endobj endobj << The study included 120 farmers and 20 traders that involve in vegetable production and marketing activities. In Ethiopia mango is produced mainly in West and East of Oromia, SNNPR, Benishangul Gumuz and Amhara regions (Desta, 2005). 0000138722 00000 n endobj /K 17 This study was conducted to identify the main mango cultivars, production practices and constraints in east and western Ethiopia in 2016. /K 28 /Pg 14 0 R /P 8 0 R 0000228913 00000 n endobj /S /Link endobj 0000035612 00000 n /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /K 10 /K 5 /S /P 46 0 obj The information below is based on the FAO code 0571 (Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas). /K 35 188 0 obj >> Though the productivity The study will help to provide relevant information for research plan and policy making in Shebedino Woreda. /Rotate 0 This variation may be caused by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including human activities like soil management practices. 0000228029 00000 n In Ethiopia, 251 0 R] endobj 290 0 obj 191 0 obj /K 40 3. 0000201586 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 567 0 R 0000193147 00000 n /P 458 0 R 0000208037 00000 n /P 456 0 R 281 0 obj >> /S /P << /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 291 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) << /Pg 18 0 R /S /P >> /Nums [0 [23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 132 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R The highest marketing cost is incurred by wholesalers and the highest market profit is shared by retailers. 0000220497 00000 n endobj To learn more about our cookies, please read our, Everything you love about a trade show, made 24/7, 080450 - Fruit, edible; guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried. >> /K 27 0000193525 00000 n V)gB0iW8#8w8_QQj@&A)/g>'K t;\ $FZUn(4T%)0C&Zi8bxEB;PAom?W= /Pg 19 0 R >> uuid:6f3b0ae9-efdb-4abf-86d6-30c88253024b 124 0 obj >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Pg 15 0 R /P 536 0 R /S /P 239 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0000164280 00000 n 169 0 obj 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R /Resources << 0000003446 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) << endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 89 0 obj >> /P 559 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 17 0 R /P 8 0 R 85 0 obj >> << 0000115804 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /K 72 232 0 obj /K 49 0000004492 00000 n /S /P endobj 0000171110 00000 n << 34 0 obj /K 69 86 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R >> Published 31 January 2017. >> /TT3 343 0 R /P 8 0 R /P 550 0 R /Pg 14 0 R The data were analyzed by using both descriptive and Econometric models. /K 2 /ColorSpace << endobj >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R endobj /TT5 339 0 R /Pg 18 0 R endobj 0000193600 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 8 0 R /Rotate 0 << /S /P Data were collected both from primary and secondary sources. /Pg 19 0 R 0000228838 00000 n endobj /K 34 endobj /Pg 11 0 R 235 0 obj /K 68 endobj << /Tabs /S /K 9 CONTENTS Page . 275 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R h_HSq^77ISZtOC,l)YZj8eD=Ek$"0$):1|;s{ JafFUYz?z8RF+m}|*1vNK#\~*rU=2n[yJx>|w1j*_t20tS3&sI!91}ScRPPczFps^K<8vd= >> /Pg 14 0 R /P 8 0 R %PDF-1.5 T. Honja. endobj /S /P /Type /StructTreeRoot /K 33 /Lang (EN-US) >> 68 0 obj /S /P >> << /K 7 0000184307 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /MarkInfo << endobj >> >> /P 8 0 R >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000219084 00000 n /S /P /S /P << x[O0#;G[H u+{CDi~j 4V{;a|r9~rg /!d^( O9FB2E`&i }f T"b%}pvH{",!i2s{wd9:SHV\t pfK TO\=H2.D\8tC0LX,]mbo3f(@bJ KbHT )jJR(YM:)U(HHJ#R$LnOW I[4@nHG4m|ZL~|3NKJ',V#^j1L6c,6GY#-EH`F6nQNu#RtC~9dYH.XENmy )&Q ~T+AA]$5(&c&DhiQE_T9>[p9mL`aj /P 8 0 R endobj /S /P endobj 0000184086 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /K [365 0 R 366 0 R 367 0 R 368 0 R 369 0 R 370 0 R] /S /P >> /P 594 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj The study result exhibited also that banana producers are faced lack market, lack of cooperatives and low price of banana. 184 0 obj << /P 509 0 R endobj 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 68 0 R << This could be since the youth group lack adequate . /P 465 0 R /K 11 /Type /Page 267 0 obj endstream >> /Lang (EN-US) Descriptive, inferential and value chain map was used as a means of data analysis. << /K 36 /K 13 19 0 obj /P 571 0 R 230 0 obj 0000189364 00000 n >> << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 13 0 R endobj 0000098886 00000 n 236 0 obj >> /P 579 0 R /Type /Page endobj /P 513 0 R /S /P /BS << /Pg 21 0 R %PDF-1.7 % endobj /Pg 13 0 R 18 0 obj 20 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 13 0 R >> /P 483 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << endobj /TT2 341 0 R 41 0 obj 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] Both qualitative and quantitative types of data were used. << 33 0 obj Optimization of Biogas Production from Avocado Fruit Peel Wastes Co- digestion with Animal Manure Collected from Juice Vending House in Gimbi Town, Ethiopia February 2023 DOI: 10.4172/2167-7972. 0000214399 00000 n /Pg 17 0 R endobj >> >> /A 377 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /P 553 0 R endobj /K 66 >> << >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000011858 00000 n /P 522 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /P 492 0 R /P 531 0 R /S /P @jdB-{><8|m8/NI aSPTNF&A(2|//`uZi5W{(o)% *P+NC&TTpeji*~LCWM';kQWvV\v.o _}yu):tJ:L:g9gC || $k;k@q Aye*_bWr|'3giO6 6BHdqd%:@OWx{B;@|D#xM}o||?&f$2B 0000009626 00000 n /S /P 282 0 obj 0000185202 00000 n 0000008671 00000 n >> 183 0 obj << /S /P Retailers were identified as the parties who take the largest Net Marketing Margin both in onion and tomato market channels. /Lang (EN-US) /K [9 133 0 R 11] >> /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P endobj << /K 37 /Type /Page << /P 493 0 R 314 0 obj >> /Bibliography /BibEntry 0000224653 00000 n 48 0 obj /S /P endobj >> << 0000222237 00000 n }N}'v2W>NZc&xE~3|. 88 0 obj endobj /A 626 0 R 0000102700 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R /P 449 0 R >> Ethiopia's per capita consumption of fresh fruits equals around 7 kg per person per year, one of the lowest in the region. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /P << /K 25 << 0000193072 00000 n /Parent 6 0 R /K 18 >> /K 17 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 554 0 R /P 590 0 R The total amount of mango production in the world is around 35 million tons by the year 2009 [3]. endobj /Pg 11 0 R /K 52 /XObject << >> /Lang (EN-US) Mango harvesting Country, Mangoes accounted 14.5 % fruit production by a combination of intrinsic and factors! 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